Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in Baturraden, Central Java
Abstract
An ethnopharmacological study is an initial step for the development of jamu, which has been simultaneously conducted throughout Indonesia. This study aimed to explore the utilization of medicinal plants in Baturraden, a region with relatively rich plant biodiversity in Java. Our research is a quantitative ethnobotanical study reporting the utilization of medicinal plants as a single plant botanical preparation in the studied area. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 36 informants on the local names, indications, parts used, method of preparation, and application of the plants. The species use-value (SUV), relative frequency citation (RFC), and the fidelity level (FL) of each species were calculated accordingly. The study recorded the utilization of 47 species of medicinal plants, which were employed to treat 32 ailments. Leaves, decoctions, and oral were recorded as the most commonly used plant part, herbal preparation, and application. There were 24 botanical preparations with the FL value of 100%, which were indicated for the treatment of fourteen diseases/symptoms. Curcuma longa, Zingiber officinale, Piper betle, Cymbopogon citratus, Andrographis paniculata, Syzygium polyanthum, Citrus aurantiaca, and Zingiber montanum were considered as the most important and valuable plants by the local community. Hence, those plants should be evaluated further for their pharmacological activity and developed into standardized botanical preparations.
Full text article
References
Aditama TY (2015) Jamu & Kesehatan. 2nd ed. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (LPB).
Anwar K, Wigati D, Sudarsono, et al. (2017) Blood glucose reduction of combination of Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) Ness and Morinda citrifolia L. ethanolic extract in neonatal streptozotocin-induced Type 2 diabetes mellitus rats. International Food Research Journal 24(5): 2153–2160.
Astana PRW and Nisa U (2018) Analisis ramuan obat tradisional untuk wasir di Pulau Jawa: Studi etnofarmakologi RISTOJA 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 16(2): 115–123. DOI: 10.35814/jifi.v16i2.562.
Chan EWC, Wong SK, Tangah J, et al. (2020) Phenolic constituents and anticancer properties of Morus alba (white mulberry) leaves. Journal of Integrative Medicine 18(3): 189–195. DOI: 10.1016/j.joim.2020.02.006.
Ernilasari, Saudah, Suzanna MA, et al. (2018) Kajian etnobotani tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat Blang Bungong Kecamatan Tangse Kabupaten Pidie Aceh. Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine 1(3): 34–37. DOI: 10.32734/tm.v1i3.258.
Hartanti D and Budipramana K (2020) Traditional antidiabetic plants from Indonesia. Ethnobotany Research and Application 19: article ID 34. DOI: 10.32859/era.
Hasan R, Lindarto D, Siregar GA, et al. (2020) The effect of bay leaf extract Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. on C-reactive protein (CRP) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) level in the heart of rat model of myocardial infarction. Medicinski Glasnik (Zenica) 17(1): 41–45. DOI: 10.17392/1068-20.
Hossain CF, Al-Amin M, Sayem ASM, et al. (2015) Antinociceptive principle from Curcuma aeruginosa. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 15(191): 7 pages. DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0720-6.
Indonesian MoH (2015a) Laporan Nasional Riset Khusus Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia. Jakarta.
Indonesian MoH (2015b) Riset Khusus Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia: Etnis Osing Provinsi Jawa Timur. Denpasar. Available at: https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/1bd0889010273d48dccd159a2b6c30ec.pdf.
Indonesian MoH (2016) Tujuh Ramuan Jamu Saintifik: Pemanfaatan Mandiri oleh Masyarakat. Triyono A and Ardianto D (eds.). Jakarta: BadanPenelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI.
Indonesian MoH (2017) Laporan Nasional Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat Berbasis Komunitas di Indonesia. 1st ed. Wahyono S, Jokopriyambodo W, Mustofa FI, et al. (eds.). Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan Badan Litbangkes.
Khotimah K, Nurcahyati N and Ridho R (2018) Studi etnobotani tanaman berkhasiat obat berbasis pengetahuan lokal masyarakat Suku Osing di Kecamatan Licin Banyuwangi. Biosense 1(1): 36–50.
Malini DM, Madihah, Kusmoro J, et al. (2017) Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in Karangwangi, District of Cianjur, West Java. Biosaintifika 9(2): 345–356. DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.5756.
Mandiriati H, Marsono D, Poedjirahajoe E, et al. (2016) Konservasi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan jawa di Kebun Raya Baturraden di kawasan bekas hutan produksi terbatas. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 14(1): 33–38. DOI: 10.14710/jil.14.1.33-38.
Márquez-Ramírez CA, De-la-Paz JLH, Ortiz-Avila O, et al. (2018) Comparative effects of avocado oil and losartan on blood pressure, renal vascular function, and mitochondrial oxidative stress in hypertensive rats. Nutrition 54: 60–67. DOI: 10.1016/j.nut.2018.02.024.
Megawati, Anam S and Pitopang R (2016) Studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat pada masyarakat Suku Kaili Ija di Desa Bora Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Biocelebes 10(1): 76–90.
Nasution BR, Aththorick TA and Rahayu S (2018) Medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes in Karo Ethnic, North Sumatra, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 130: 012038. DOI: doi :10.1088/1755-1315/130/1/012038.
Neamsuvan O, Madeebing N, Mah L, et al. (2015) A survey of medicinal plants for diabetes treating from Chana and Nathawee district, Songkhla province,Thailand. Journal of Ethnopharmacolo 174: 84–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.07.050.
Neamsuvan O, Komonhiran P and Boonming K (2018) Medicinal plants used for hypertension treatment by folk healers in Songkhla province, Thailand. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 214: 58–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.11.032.
Permatasari D, Diniatik and Hartanti D (2011) Studi etnofarmakologi obat tradisional sebagai anti diare di Kecamatan Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas. Pharmacy 08(01): 44–64.
Pham HNT, Sakoff JA, Vuong Q Van, et al. (2019) Phytochemical, antioxidant, anti-proliferative and antimicrobial properties of Catharanthus roseus root extract, saponin-enriched and aqueous fractions. Molecular Biology Report 46(3): 3265–3273. DOI: 10.1007/s11033-019-04786-8.
Prabawani B (2017) Jamu brand Indonesia: Consumer preferences and segmentation. Archives of Business Research 5(3): 80–94. DOI: 10.14738/abr.53.2841.
Rahayu EO, Lestari T and Sayuti NA (2016) Influence of antidiabetic herbal medicine to a decrease blood glucose levels of Diabetes Mellitus patients at the 'Hortus Medicus' Scientification of Jamu Clinic Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 5(1): 19–25. DOI: 10.15416/ijcp.2016.5.1.19.
Rahayu SM and Andini AS (2019) Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants in Sesaot Forest, Narmada, West Lombok, Indonesia. Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education 11(2): 234–242. DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v11i2.19314.
Rahmawati N, Mustofa FI and Haryanti S (2020) Diversity of medicinal plants utilized by To Manui ethnic of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21(1): 375–392. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210145.
Saiah W, Halzoune H, Djaziri R, et al. (2018) Antioxidant and gastroprotective actions of butanol fraction of Zingiber officinale against diclofenac sodium-induced gastric damage in rats. Journal of Food Biochemistry 42(1): article ID e12456. DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12456.
Santos KC Dos, Bueno BG, Pereira LF, et al. (2017) Yacon ( Smallanthus sonchifolius) leaf extract attenuates hyperglycemia and skeletal muscle oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic rats. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017: article ID 6418048. DOI: 10.1155/2017/6418048.
Suparman S, Diniatik D, Kusumaningrum D, et al. (2012) Studi etnobotani tumbuhan sub kelas Rosidae dan penggunaannya sebagai obat tradisional di Kecamatan Baturraden Kabupaten Banyumas. Sainteks 8(2): 1–8.
Triyono A, Ridha P and Ardianto D (2018) Uji klinik khasiat sediaan rebusan ramuan jamu hipertensi dibanding seduhan jamu hipertensi. Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia 16(1): 78–85.
Utaminingrum W, Nofrianti and Hartanti D (2020) Ethnomedicinal survey of traditional antidiabetic plants in Baturraden and Sumbang. Medisains Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan 18(2). DOI: 10.30595/medisains.v18i2.7169.
Widyowati R and Agil M (2018) Chemical constituents and bioactivities of several Indonesian plants typically used in jamu. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 66(5): 506–518. DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00983.
Zarrabi MM, Asghari B, Maryamabadi A, et al. (2019) Phytochemical properties and inhibitory and antioxidant effects of the decoction, infusion and hydro-alcoholic extract of Nepeta racemosa on α-amylase and α-glucosidase. Iranian Sout Medical Journal 22(2): 90–105. DOI: 10.29252/ismj.22.2.90.
Zenderland J, Hart R, Bussmann RW, et al. (2019) The use of 'Use Value': Quantifying importance in ethnobotany. Economic Botany 3(3): 293–303.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Copyright @2017. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial used, distribution and reproduction in any medium